What is Rule 33 of The CAVC?

The Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) is a federal court that reviews decisions made by the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA) for VA disability benefits. A veteran may choose to appeal a decision made by the BVA if they believe an error was made. The CAVC will review the legal aspects of the case and make sure the decision is fair. Appeals can be a complex process and involve many different rules and procedures to make sure decisions are made properly. One of the key rules in this process is Rule 33 of the CAVC, which plays an important role in promoting resolution through settlement discussions. We will cover everything you need to know about Rule 33 to make sure you understand the appeals process.

What is Rule 33?

Rule 33 is an important aspect when a veteran appeals a decision from the BVA to the CAVC. The main purpose of Rule 33 is to settle disputes early on in the appeals process. Instead of going straight into a formal hearing, Rule 33 encourages veterans and the VA to sit down with their attorneys and have a discussion. The goal is to find common ground, clarify the issues, or even reach a settlement before things can turn into a full court proceeding.

Role of Rule 33 in Promoting Settlement Discussions

The main aspect of Rule 33 is a pre-briefing conference that involves the veteran’s attorney, the VA’s legal representative, and a CAVC staff attorney or mediator. The goal of this meeting is to identify possible points of agreement or to clarify the contested issues in the appeal. Through this process, the parties may be able to reach a settlement, narrow the focus of the case, or resolve disputes without proceeding to a full court hearing. This process benefits veterans by potentially resolving their appeals more quickly, saving time and resources.

When and How Rule 33 is Used During the Appeal Process

Rule 33 is typically introduced after a veteran files an appeal with the CAVC but before any formal legal briefs are submitted. The court will schedule the Rule 33 conference, where both sides are required to submit a summary of the issues involved. During the conference, both parties will be encouraged to discuss the case with the mediator, in hopes of potentially coming to a settlement. If they reach an agreement during this conference, it could end the appeal process right then and there. If not, the case moves forward to the next step, where formal legal arguments are submitted.

Benefits of the Rule 33 Conference

One of the key benefits of Rule 33 is that it can significantly reduce how long a veteran’s appeal takes. Rule 33 is a chance to bring both parties together early on in the appeal process to see if any conflicts can be resolved before going further. The CAVC appeals process can be very timely, taking on average of 12-18 months. This simple conference can reduce wait times significantly by coming to a settlement right then and there. Even if a settlement isn’t able to be reached, this conference can still benefit the veteran. The conference often helps to narrow down the issues, making the formal court process smoother and more focused.

Closing the Case: How Rule 33 Benefits Veterans

For veterans navigating the appeals process, Rule 33 can be a helpful tool to help streamline this long process. By encouraging early discussions and potential settlements, Rule 33 can lead to quicker and less stressful resolutions.


A denied or unfavorable VA decision doesn’t have to be the final word. The CAVC offers a path to challenge the VA’s decision and secure the VA disability benefits you’ve earned. If you’re a veteran facing an appeal, having experienced legal support can make all the difference. Contact Veteran Esquire Legal Solutions today for a free consultation.